Urban Catchments
Urban catchments are areas where rivers and streams flow through towns, suburbs, roads, and parks before reaching estuaries and the coast. In these catchments, waterways are closely connected to the built environment, including stormwater systems and hard surfaces.
Even small urban streams influence downstream water quality and ecosystem health.
Urban Catchments in Nelson
Nelson City contains a number of urban and peri‑urban catchments where waterways flow through residential neighbourhoods and commercial areas.
Catchments:
- Hillwood stream
- Todd Valley stream
- Oldham creek
- Lower Maitai river
- Lower Brook stream
- York stream
- Poorman's stream
Many of these waterways have been modified over time through channel changes, culverts, or stormwater infrastructure, but they continue to provide important ecological, cultural, and recreational values.
World Rivers Day on the Maitai - September 2024
Learn more about some of our Urban Catchments
How Urban Areas Affect Waterways
In urban catchments, rainfall runs quickly over hard surfaces and enters waterways through stormwater drains. This can affect both water quality and water quantity.
Common influences include:
- stormwater runoff carrying sediment, metals, nutrients, litter, and oils
- rapid increases in flow during rain events
- reduced natural filtering due to impervious surfaces
- culverts, pipes, and channel modifications
Because water travels quickly, activities in urban areas can have immediate downstream effects.
What We're Doing
Council supports urban catchment health through:
- stormwater management and infrastructure
- freshwater quality monitoring
- freshwater flow monitoring
- urban stream restoration
- integrated catchment planning
- community partnerships and environmental education
- Healthy Streams Programme
- Hill Country Erosion Programme
Todds Valley Stream Planting
What You Can Do
Urban catchments offer strong opportunities for local action. Communities can help by:
- planting and caring for stream margins
- reducing contaminants entering stormwater - Only rain goes down the drain!
- keeping litter out of stormwater drains
- reporting pollution or spills 0800 NO POLLUTE (0800 667 655883)
- improving fish passage
- joining restoration or monitoring projects
Everyday actions add up to healthier waterways.
Check out our What Can I do page for ways to help the environment
Nelson City Council Maitai BioBlitz event - identifying critters found in the Maitai river which can help give you an idea of the health of the river.